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Chloroform, Extra Dry, Water


    2008-07-10 18:02:18   MSDS    

    ****Section 1 - Chemical Product And Company Identification ****

    MSDS Name:   Chloroform, Extra Dry, Water <50 ppm
    Synonym:   Formyl Trichloride; Methane Trichloride; Methane, Trichloro-; Methenyl Trichloride; Methyl Trichloride; Trichlormethan; Trichloroform; Trichloromethane.
    Company:   AboutChem.com

    **** SECTION 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS ****

    +----------------+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
    | CAS# | Chemical Name | % | EINECS# |
    |----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------|
    |----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------|
    | 67-66-3 |Chloroform | >99.9 | 200-663-8
    |----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------|
    | 25377-72-4 |Amylene | <1.0 | 246-916-6
    +----------------+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
    Hazard Symbols: XN
    Risk Phrases: 22 38 40 48/20/22

    **** SECTION 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION ****

    EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
    Harmful if swallowed. Irritating to skin. Limited evidence of a
    carcinogenic effect. Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by
    prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed.Light
    sensitive.

    Potential Health Effects
    Eye:
    Causes moderate eye irritation. Contact with liquid causes
    immediate burning pain, tearing, and reddening of the conjunctiva.
    Skin:
    Causes mild skin irritation.
    Ingestion:
    Causes gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and
    diarrhea. May cause liver damage. May cause cardiac disturbances.
    Aspiration of material into the lungs may cause chemical pneumonitis,
    which may be fatal. Possible aspiration hazard. May cause
    hallucinations and distorted perceptions.
    Inhalation:
    Inhalation of high concentrations may cause central nervous system
    effects characterized by nausea, headache, dizziness, unconsciousness
    and coma. May cause cardiac sensitization and possible failure.
    Inhalation of large amounts may cause respiratory stimulation,
    followed by respiratory depression, convulsions and possible death
    due to respiratory paralysis. May be absorbed through the lungs.
    Causes irritation of the mucous membrane and upper respiratory
    tract.
    Chronic:
    Possible cancer hazard based on tests with laboratory animals.
    Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. May cause
    reproductive and fetal effects. Effects may be delayed. Laboratory
    experiments have resulted in mutagenic effects. Toxicity may be
    increased by exposure to alcohol, steroids, and ketones. Prolonged
    exposure may cause liver, kidney, and heart damage.

    **** SECTION 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES ****

    Eyes:
    Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
    occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
    Skin:
    Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at
    least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash
    clothing before reuse.
    Ingestion:
    Do NOT induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
    cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
    unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
    Inhalation:
    Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air
    immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If
    breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
    Notes to Physician:
    Causes cardiac sensitization to endogenous catelcholamines which may
    lead to cardiac arrhythmias. Do NOT use adrenergic agents such as
    epinephrine or pseudoepinephrine. Persons with liver, kidney, or
    central nervous system diseases may be at increased risk from
    exposure to this product. Alcoholic beverage consumption may enhance
    the toxic effects of this substance. Effects may be delayed.

    **** SECTION 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES ****

    General Information:
    As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
    pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
    protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases
    may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water
    spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Substance is
    nonflammable. Vapors may be heavier than air. They can spread along
    the ground and collect in low or confined areas. Containers may
    explode when heated.
    Extinguishing Media:
    Use extinguishing media most appropriate for the surrounding fire.
    Do NOT get water inside containers. Do NOT use straight streams of
    water. For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or water
    spray. For large fires, use water spray, fog or regular foam. Cool
    containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire
    is out.

    **** SECTION 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES ****

    General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
    in Section 8.
    Spills/Leaks:
    Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
    then place in suitable container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and
    ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately,
    observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Provide
    ventilation.

    **** SECTION 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE ****

    Handling:
    Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and
    wash before reuse. Use only in a well-ventilated area. Avoid contact
    with eyes, skin, and clothing. Do not breathe dust, vapor, mist, or
    gas. Do not ingest or inhale. Store protected from light.
    Storage:
    Do not store in direct sunlight. Store in a cool, dry,
    well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep away
    from acids. Do not store near alkaline substances. Separate from
    strong mineral acids.

    **** SECTION 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION ****

    Engineering Controls:
    Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
    with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or
    local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the
    permissible exposure limits.
    Personal Protective Equipment

    Eyes:
    Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
    safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
    protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
    Standard EN166.
    Skin:
    Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
    exposure.
    Clothing:
    Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
    exposure.
    Respirators:
    A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
    CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
    Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
    conditions warrant a respirator's use.

    **** SECTION 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ****

    Physical State: Liquid
    Color: clear, colorless
    Odor: sweet, fruity odor - ethereal odor
    pH: Not available.
    Vapor Pressure: 160 mm Hg @ 20 deg C
    Viscosity: 0.58 cps @ 20 deg C
    Boiling Point: 60.5-61.5 deg C
    Freezing/Melting Point: -63 deg C
    Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
    Flash Point: Not available.
    Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
    Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
    Decomposition Temperature: Not available.
    Solubility in water: Slightly soluble.
    Specific Gravity/Density: 1.492 (Water=1)
    Molecular Formula: CHCl3
    Molecular Weight: 119.366

    **** SECTION 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY ****

    Chemical Stability:
    Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage
    and handling conditions. Light sensitive.
    Conditions to Avoid:
    High temperatures, incompatible materials, light.
    Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
    Strong oxidizing agents, aluminum, fluorine, magnesium, sodium
    potassium, lithium, caustics (e.g. ammonia, ammonium hydroxide,
    calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide),
    dinitrogen tetraoxide, sodium + methanol, potassium-tert-butoxide,
    chemically active metals, Attacks some forms of plastics, rubbers,
    and coatings., nitrogen tetroxide, acetone + alkali, disilane,
    perchloric acid + phosphorus pentoxide, sodium methylate,
    triisopropylphosphine, sodium methoxide + methanol.
    Hazardous Decomposition Products:
    Hydrogen chloride, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon
    dioxide, chlorine, phosgene gas.
    Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.

    **** SECTION 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION ****

    RTECS#:
    CAS# 67-66-3: FS9100000
    CAS# 25377-72-4 unlisted.
    LD50/LC50:
    CAS# 67-66-3: Draize test, rabbit, eye: 20 mg/24H Moderate; Draize
    test, rabbit, skin: 500 mg/24H Mild; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 47702
    mg/m3/4H; Oral, mouse: LD50 = 36 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 695 mg/kg;
    Skin, rabbit: LD50 = >20 gm/kg.
    CAS# 25377-72-4.
    Carcinogenicity:
    Chloroform -
    Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
    Amylene -
    Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
    Other:
    See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

    **** SECTION 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION ****

    Ecotoxicity:
    Fish: Channel catfish: LC50 = 75 ppm; 96 Hr; UnspecifiedFish: Rainbow
    trout: LC50 = 43.8 mg/L; 96 Hr; Static bioassayFish: Fathead Minnow:
    LC50 = 129.0 mg/L; 96 Hr; Static bioassay (pH = 7.6-8.3)Fish:
    Bluegill/Sunfish: LC50 = 100.0 mg/L; 96 Hr; Static bioassayWater
    flea Daphnia: EC50 = 28.9 mg/L; 48 Hr; Static bioassayThe majority of
    the environmental releases from industrial uses are to the
    atmosphere; releases to water and land will be primarily lost by
    evaporation and will end up in the atmosphere. Release to the
    atmosphere may be transported long distances and will photodegrade
    with a half-life of a
    few months. Spills and other releases on land

    **** SECTION 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS ****

    Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

    **** SECTION 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION ****

    IATA
    Not regulated as a hazardous material.
    IMO
    Not regulated as a hazardous material.
    RID/ADR
    Not regulated as a hazardous material.

    **** SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION ****

    European/International Regulations
    European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
    Hazard Symbols: XN
    Risk Phrases:
    R 22 Harmful if swallowed.
    R 38 Irritating to skin.
    R 40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
    R 48/20/22 Harmful : danger of serious damage to
    health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if
    swallowed.
    Safety Phrases:
    S 36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and
    gloves.
    WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
    CAS# 67-66-3: 3
    CAS# 25377-72-4: No information available.
    United Kingdom Occupational Exposure Limits

    United Kingdom Maximum Exposure Limits

    Canada
    None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list.
    CAS# 67-66-3 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
    CAS# 25377-72-4 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
    Exposure Limits
    CAS# 67-66-3: OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 10 ppm (50 mg/m3)
    OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 10 ppm (50 mg/m3);Carcinogen
    OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 10 ppm (50 mg/m3)
    OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 10 ppm (49 mg/m3);Carcinogen JAN9
    OEL-CZECHOSLOVAKIA:TWA 10 mg/m3;STEL 20 mg/m3
    OEL-DENMARK:TWA 2 ppm (10 mg/m3);Carcinogen
    OEL-FINLAND:TWA 10 ppm (50 mg/m3);STEL 20 ppm;Skin;CAR
    OEL-FRANCE:TWA 5 ppm (25 mg/m3);STEL 50 ppm (250 mg/m3);CAR
    OEL-GERMANY:TWA 10 ppm (50 mg/m3);Carcinogen JAN9
    OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 10 mg/m3
    OEL-INDIA:TWA 10 ppm (50 mg/m3);Carcinogen
    OEL-JAPAN:TWA 50 ppm (240 mg/m3);Carcinogen
    OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 10 ppm (50 mg/m3)
    OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 50 ppm (240 mg/m3)
    OEL-POLAND:TWA 50 mg/m3
    OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 50 ppm
    OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 2 ppm (10 mg/m3);STEL 5 ppm (25 mg/m3);CAR
    OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 10 ppm (50 mg/m3);STEL 20 ppm (100 mg/m3)
    OEL-THAILAND:TWA 50 ppm (240 mg/m3)
    OEL-TURKEY:TWA 50 ppm (240 mg/m3)
    OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 10 ppm (50 mg/m3);STEL 50 ppm (225 mg/m3)
    OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV
    OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
    US FEDERAL
    TSCA
    CAS# 67-66-3 is not listed on the TSCA inventory.
    It is for research and development use only.
    CAS# 25377-72-4 is not listed on the TSCA inventory.
    It is for research and development use only.

    **** SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ****

    MSDS Creation Date: 10/19/1998 Revision #5 Date: 7/09/2002

    The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
    information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
    merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
    such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
    should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
    information for their particular purposes. In no way shall the company be
    liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost
    profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
    damages, howsoever arising, even if the company has been advised of
    the possibility of such damages.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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