质量管理英文词汇
y]T8d Rn{QM--quality management--质量管理
quality manager质量经理
QE--quality engineer--质量工程师
/'cx9xFfp $HQA--quality assurance--质量保证bbs.6sq.net*t0NY&X{q o
QC--quality control--质量控制
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全面质量管理(TQM)
质量一致性检验 inspecton of quality conformity
仲裁性质质量监督 quality supervision for arbitration
产品保护 product protection
产品定型 product approval
产品分等 product classificatin
产品规范 product specification
产品设计 product design
产品质量 product quality
产品合格率 product percent of pass
产品系列化 product seriation
产品管理标准 product management standard
产品计量单位 unit of measurement of product
产品售后服务 after service
产品质量标志 product quality mark
产品质量标准 product quality standard
产品质量管理 product quality management
产品质量检验 product quality inspection
产品质量监督检验 product quality supervision and inspection
产品质量认证标志 certification marking of product quality
产品质量认证程序 certification procedure of product quality
产品质量认证制度 certification system of product quality
认证 certification
立法 legislation
自行认证 self-certification
认可 accreditation
安全认证 safety certification
安全认证标志 mark of safety certification
强制性认证 compulsory certificate
实验室鉴定 laboratory qualification
实验室认证 laboratory certification
自愿认证制 voluntary system of certification
法规机构 regulatory authorities
认证活动 certification activity
认证体系 certification system
认证计划 certification scheme
认证机构 certification body
检验机构 inspecton body
许可证 licence
申请人 applicant
许可证持有者 licensee
合格证书 certificate of conformity
合格标记 mark of conformity
认证体系的利用 access to certification system
认证体系的参与者 participant in certification system
认证体系的成员 member of certification system
批准 approval
型式批准 type approval
测试实验室的认可 accreditation of testing laboratory
认可 accreditation
认可体系 accreditation system
认可机构 accreditation body
认可的实验室 accredited laboratory
认可准则 acreditatin criteria
实验室评定 laboratory assessment
实验室评定者 laboratory assessor
认可的实验室的试验报告 accredited laboratory test report
批准签署人 approved signatory
承认和批准协议 recognition and approval arrangement
承认协议 recognition arrangement
单边协议 unilateral arrangement
双边协议 bilateral arrangement
多边协议 multilateral arrangemetn
互利 reciprocity
平等待遇 equal treatmetn
国家待遇 national treatment
国家和平等待遇 national and equal treatment
合格及有关的通用概念 conformity and related general concept
合格 conformity
合格测试 conformity testing
合格 acceptable
合格品 acceptable part
合格标志 mark of conformity
合格认证 conformity certification
合格认证标志 mark of conformity certification
合格品标志 mark of acceptable product
合格证书 certificate of conformity
合格证检查 inspection by certificate
合格质量检查 acceptable quality level
评定合格 assessment of conformity
合格评定 conformity assessment
型式评价 type evaluation
合格监督 conformity surveillance
合格证明 verification of conformity
合格保证 assurance of conformity
供货商声明 supplier's declaration
生产许可证 production licence
一致 consensus
检验 inspection
不定期检验 nonperiodic inspection
抽样检验 sampling inspection
出厂检验 exfactory inspection
第一方检验 first party inspection
第二方检验 second party inspection
第三方检验 third party inspection
第三方认证制度 third pary certification
定期检验 periodic inspection
交收检验 acceptance inspeciton
例行检验 routine inspeciton
生产检验 produciton inspeciton
生产定型检验 production approval inspeciton
验收检验 acceptance inspeciton
验证检验 compliance test
仲裁检验 arbitration inspection
制造商担保 guarantee by manufacturer
百分比抽样检查 percent sampling inspection
不合格判定数 rejection number
不合格质量水平 rejecton quality level
抽查型质量监督 sampling quality supervision
环境监测 environmental monitoring
抽样 sampling
多次抽样 multiple sampling
分层抽样 stratified sampling
分层随机抽样 stratified random smapling
多级抽样 multistage sampling
二次抽样 double sampling
试件 test piece
试验报告 test report
试样 test sample
测试设备 testing equipment
测试试验室 testing laboratority
商标 trademark
商品名称 trade-name
测试 testing
试验 test
实验室间的试验比较 interlaboratory test comparisons
熟练水平试验 proficiency testing
次品 defective product
代用产品 substitute product
定量试验 quantitative test
出口管理 export control
出口许可证制度 export control
进口许可证制度 import licence system
定额管理 quota management
非关税壁垒 non-tarrif barrier
关税壁垒 tariff barrier
关税普遍优惠制 general preferential duties
Core value(核心价值)
Love 爱心
Confidence 信心
Decision 决心
Corporate culture(公司文化)
Integration 融合
Responsibility 责任
Progress 进步
3T STRATEGY
Time to market 及时切入生产
Time to volume 及时大量生产
Time to money 及时大量交货
FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系统
Engineering control system 工程管制系统
Quality control system品质管制系统
Manufacturing control system生产管制系统
Management control system经营管制系统
7S
Classification整理(sorting, organization)-seiri
Regulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton
Cleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)-seiso
Conservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu
Culture教养(discipline)-shitsuke
Save 节约
Safety安全
二:英文缩写
品质人员名称类
QC quality control 品质管理人员
FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员
IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员
OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员
IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员
TQC total quality control 全面质量管理
POC passage quality control 段检人员
QA quality assurance 质量保证人员
OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员
QE quality engineering 品质工程人员
品质保证类
FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查
FAA first article assurance 首件确认
CP capability index 能力指数
CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数
SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估
FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析
FQC运作类
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准
S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小
ACC Accept 允收
REE Reject 拒收
CR Critical 极严重的
MAJ Major 主要的
MIN Minor 轻微的
Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务
P/N Part Number 料号
L/N Lot Number 批号
AOD Accept On Deviation 特采
UAI Use As It 特采
FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告
PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一
制程统计品管专类
SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制
SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制
GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否
DIM Dimension 尺寸
DIA Diameter 直径
N Number 样品数
其它品质术语类
QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组
ZD Zero Defect 零缺点
QI Quality Improvement 品质改善
QP Quality Policy 目标方针
TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理
RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可
7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法
通用之件类
ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)
ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)
PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知
PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划
SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序
SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范
IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范
BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单
PS Package Specification 包装规范
SPEC Specification 规格
DWG Drawing 图面
系统文件类
ES Engineering Standard 工程标准
CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件
IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准
ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织
GS General Specification 一般规格
部类
PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制
PCC Product control center 生产管制中心
PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制
MC Material Control 物料控制
DC Document Center 资料中心
QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)
QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)
QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)
PD Product Department 生产部
LAB Laboratory 实验室
IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程
R&D Research & Design 设计开发部
生产类
PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)
PRS Pairs 双(对等)
CTN Carton 卡通箱
PAL Pallet/skid 栈板
PO Purchasing Order 采购订单
MO Manufacture Order 生产单
D/C Date Code 生产日期码
ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码
SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求
L/N Lot Number 批号
P/N Part Number 料号
OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造
PC Personal Computer 个人电脑
CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器
A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的
E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件
N/A Not Applicable 不适用
QTY Quantity 数量
I/O input/output 输入/输出
NG Not Good 不行,不合格
C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许
APP Approve 核准,认可,承认
CHK Check 确认
ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装
T/P True Position 真位度
5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to
6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message
4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)
SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证
DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证
MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证
SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证
LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率
SPS Switching power supply 电源箱
DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)
MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)
DVD Digital Video Disk
VCD Video Compact Disk
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
CAD Computer Aided Design
CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing
CAE Computer Aided Engineering
PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板
CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告
NG Not Good 不良
WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求
PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一
TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养
MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划
OS Operation System 作业系统
TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺
D/C Drawing Change
P/P Plans & Procedure
EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业
Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰
RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入
MMC Maximum Material Condition
MMS Maximum Material Size
LMC Least Material Condition
LMS Least Material Size
LED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管
QBR Quarter Business Record
CIP Continuous improvement process
FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory
CNC Computerized numeral controller
B2C Business to customer
B2B Business to business
AVL Approved vendor list
POP Procedure of packaging
EOL End of life
VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet
PDCS Process defect correcting sheet
GRN Goods receiving note
A/R Accounting receivable
A/P Accounting payable
通用类
president董事长
operator作业员
position职务
general manager总经理
special assistant 特助
deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理
deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长
group leader组长
line leader线长
supervisor 课长
responsible department负责单位
Human Resources Department
人力资源部
Head count 人头数
production department生产部门
planning department企划部
QC Section品管课
stamping factory冲压厂
painting factory烤漆厂
molding factory成型厂
administration/general affairs dept./总务部
production unit生产单位
meeting minutes会议记录
distribution department分发单位
subject主题
conclusion结论
decision items决议事项
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日
Color management 颜色管理
Visual management 目视管理
production capacity生产力
first count初盘
first check初盘复棹
second count 复盘
second check复盘复核
quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量
physical inventory盘点数量
physical count quantity帐面数量
difference quantity差异量
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单
cause analysis原因分析
waste materials废料
description品名
specification 规格
model机种
work order工令
revision版次
remark备注registration登记
registration card登记卡
to control管制
application form for purchase请购单
consume, consumption消耗
to notify通知
to fill in填写
to collect, to gather收集
statistics统计
cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范
computer case 电脑外壳(组件)
personal computer enclosure 电脑机箱产品
front plate前板
rear plate后板
chassis |'∫ si| 基座
bezel panel面板
Hood 上盖
base pan 基座
bezel 面板
riser card 扩充卡
flat cable 排线
TOP driver cage 上磁架
bottom driver cage 下磁架
resin film 树脂膜
raw materials原料
materials物料
steel plate钢板
roll/coil material卷料
spare parts =buffer备品
plastic parts塑胶件
sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件
material check list物料检查表
finished product成品
semi-finished product半成品
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品
defective product/non-good parts不良品
disposed goods处理品
warehouse/hub仓库
packing material包材
basket蝴蝶竺
plastic basket胶筐
flow chart流程表单
production tempo生产进度现状
lots of production生产批量
manufacture procedure制程
to revise, modify修订
to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换
engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈
glove(s)手套
glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套
Band-Aid创可贴
Industrial alcohol工业酒精
broom扫把
mop拖把
vacuum cleaner吸尘器
rag 抹布
garbage container灰箕
garbage can垃圾箱
garbage bag垃圾袋
liaison联络单
rags抹布
lamp holder灯架
to mop the floor拖地
to clean a table擦桌子
air pipe 气管
delivery deadline交货期
die worker模工
production, to produce生产
equipment设备
resistance电阻
beacon警示灯
coolant冷却液
crusher破碎机
club car高尔夫球车
plate电镀
power button电源按键
reset button重置键
forklift叉车
Workshop traveler 天车
trailer =long vehicle拖板车
Hydraulic trolley手压车
hydraulic hand jack油压板车
casing = containerization装箱velocity速度
patent专利
coordinate座标
supply and demand供求
career card履历卡
barricade隔板
carton box纸箱
to pull and stretch拉深
work cell/work shop工作间
sub-line支线
bottleneck 瓶颈
模具工程类
plain die简易模
pierce die冲孔模
forming die成型模
progressive die连续模
stage die工程模
compound die复合模
shearing die剪边模
riveting die铆合模
feature die公母模
male die公模
female die母模
cavity型控 母模
core模心 公模
die change 换模
to fix a die装模
to repair a die修模
punch set上模座
punch pad上垫板
punch holder上夹板
stripper pad脱料背板
up stripper上脱料板
upper plate上模板
lower plate下模板
die pad下垫板
die holder下夹板
die set下模座
bottom block下垫脚
bottom plate下托板(底板)
upper supporting blank上承板
upper padding plate blank上垫板
top plate上托板(顶板)
top block上垫脚
stripping plate内外打(脱料板)
outer stripper外脱料板
inner stripper内脱料板
lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头
insert入块(嵌入件)
deburring punch压毛边冲子
groove punch压线冲子
stamped punch字模冲子
round punch圆冲子
special shape punch异形冲子
bending block折刀
roller滚轴
baffle plate挡块
located block定位块
supporting block for location
定位支承块
air cushion plate气垫板
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆
trimming punch切边冲子
stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子
ribbon punch压筋冲子
reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子
guide plate定位板
sliding block滑块
sliding dowel block滑块固定块
die locker锁模器
pressure plate =plate pinch压板
thickness gauge厚薄规
cutting die, blanking die冲裁模
die block模块
folded block折弯块
sliding block滑块
location pin定位销
lifting pin顶料销
die plate, front board模板
padding block垫块
stepping bar垫条
panel board镶块
to load a die装上模具
to unload a die 御模具
active plate活动板
lower sliding plate下滑块板
upper holder block上压块
upper mid plate上中间板
spring box弹簧箱
spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板
bushing block衬套
cover plate盖板
guide pad导料块
pilot导正筒
trim剪外边
pierce剪内边
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽
slug hole废料孔
radius半径
shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子
torch-flame cut火焰切割
set screw止付螺丝
form block折刀
round pierce punch =die button圆冲子
shape punch =die insert异形子
stock located block定位块
metal plate钣金
miller铣床
grinder磨床
tolerance公差
score =groove压线
sliding block滑块lathe车
active plate活动板
baffle plate挡块
cover plate盖板
groove punch压线冲子
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板
capability能力
parameter参数
factor系数
driller钻床
set up die架模
height of die setting up架模高度
analog-mode device类模器
inner guiding post内导柱
inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉
dowel pin固定销
coil spring弹簧
lifter pin顶料销
eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒
pin销
lifter guide pin浮升导料销
guide pin导正销
wire spring圆线弹簧
outer guiding post外导柱
stop screw止付螺丝
located pin定位销
outer bush外导套
press specification冲床规格
die height闭模高度
flow mark流痕
welding mark溶合痕
post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值
self tapping screw自攻螺丝
stripper plate脱料板
piston活塞
handle mold手持式模具
flash mold溢流式模具
positive mold挤压式模具
split mold分割式模具
die lifter举模器
top stop上死点
bottom stop下死点
one stroke一行程
to continue, cont.连动
to grip(material)吸料
location lump, locating piece, location block定位块
reset复位
to file burr 锉毛刺
embedded lump |in'bed| |l mp|镶块
stamping-missing漏冲
to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓
to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓
punched hole冲孔
to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边
to bending折弯
to pull, to stretch拉伸
engraving, to engrave刻印
stamping 油印
to stake铆合
designing, to design设计
design modification 设计修改成
gauge(or jig)治具
pedal踩踏板
stopper阻挡器
flow board流水板
torque扭矩
spline =the multiple keys花键
quenching淬火
tempering回火
annealing退火
carbonization碳化
alloy合金
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的
moly high speed steel钼高速的
forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)
draw hole抽孔
bending折弯
emboss凸点
dome凸圆
semi-shearing半剪
stamp mark冲记号
deburr or coin压毛边
punch riveting冲压铆合
side stretch侧冲压平
reel stretch卷圆压平
groove压线
stamp letter冲字(料号)
tick-mark nearside正面压印
tick-mark farside反面压印
extension DWG展开图
procedure DWG工程图
die structure DWG模具结构图
冲压类
punch, press冲
punching machine 冲床
hydraulic machine油压机
jack升降机
decoiler整平机
manufacture management制造管理
stamping, press冲压
feeder送料机
rack, shelf, stack料架
taker取料机
to reverse material 翻料
to load material上料
to unload material卸料
to return material/stock to退料
scraped |'skr pid|报废
scrape ..v.刮;削
robot机械手
production line流水线
packaging tool打包机
packaging打包
成型类
well type蓄料井
insulated runner绝缘浇道方式
hot runner热浇道
runner plat浇道模块
valve gate阀门浇口
band heater环带状的电热器
spindle阀针
spear head刨尖头
slag well冷料井
cold slag冷料渣
air vent排气道
welding line熔合痕
eject pin顶出针
knock pin顶出销
return pin回位销反顶针
sleeve套筒
stripper plate脱料板
insert core放置入子
runner stripper plate浇道脱料板
guide pin导销
eject rod (bar)(成型机)顶业捧
subzero深冷处理
three plate三极式模具
runner system浇道系统
stress crack应力电裂
orientation定向
sprue gate射料浇口,直浇口
nozzle射嘴
sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)
slag well冷料井
side gate侧浇口
edge gate侧缘浇口
tab gate搭接浇口
film gate薄膜浇口
flash gate闸门浇口
slit gate缝隙浇口
fan gate扇形浇口
dish gate因盘形浇口
diaphragm gate隔膜浇口
ring gate环形浇口
submarine gate潜入式浇口
tunnel gate隧道式浇口
pin gate针点浇口
runner less无浇道
sprue less 无射料管方式
long nozzle延长喷嘴方式
spur浇口;溶
waste废料
board看板
sliding rack滑料架
to impose lines压线
to compress, compressing压缩
character die字模
to feed, feeding送料
material change, stock change材料变更
feature change 特性变更
prepare for, make preparations for 准备
rotating speed, revolution转速
abnormal handling异常处理
Assembly line组装线
Layout布置图
Conveyer流水线运输带
Rivet machine拉钉机
Rivet gun拉钉枪
Screw driver起子
Electric screw driver电动起子
Hydraulic machine 液压机
Pneumatic screw driver气动起子
automation自动化
to stake, staking, riveting铆合
add lubricant oil加润滑油
argon welding氩焊
cylinder油缸
robot机械手
conveying belt输送带
transmission rack输送架
to draw holes抽孔
bolt螺栓
nut 螺母
screw 螺丝
identification tag标示单
screwdriver plug起子插座
automatic screwdriver电动启子
to move, to carry, to handle搬运
be put in storage入库
packing包装
staker = riveting machine铆合机
fit together组装在一起
fasten锁紧(螺丝)
fixture 夹具(治具)
pallet/skid栈板
barcode条码
barcode scanner条码扫描器
fuse together熔合
fuse machine/heat stake热熔机
processing, to process加工
delivery, to deliver 交货
to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货
easily damaged parts易损件
standard parts标准件
to lubricate润滑
spring 弹簧
spare tools location/buffer手工备品仓
spare molds location模具备品仓
tox machine自铆机
烤漆类
phosphate皮膜化成
viscosity涂料粘度
alkalidipping脱脂
main manifold主集流脉
organic solvent有机溶剂
demagnetization去磁;消磁
high-speed transmission高速传递
heat dissipation热传
rack上料
volatile挥发性
degrease脱脂
rinse水洗
alkaline etch龄咬
desmot剥黑膜
D.I. rinse纯水次
Chromate铬酸处理
Anodize阳性处理
seal封孔
scraped products报放品
disposed products处理品
dismantle the die折模
auxiliary function辅助功能
heater band 加热片
thermocouple热电偶
derusting machine除锈机
degate打浇口
dryer烘干机
induction感应
induction light感应光
response =reaction =interaction感应
ram连杆
edge finder巡边器
concave凸
convex凹
cold slug冷块
blush 导色
gouge沟槽;凿槽
satin texture段面咬花
witness line证示线
grit沙砾
granule =pellet =grain细粒
sand blasting喷沙
grit maker抽粒机
cushion缓冲
fillet镶;嵌边
roller pin formality滚针形式
cam driver铡楔
shank摸柄
crank shaft曲柄轴
品质类
qualified products, up-to-grade products良品
defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品
defective product box不良品箱
poor processing 制程不良
poor incoming part来件不良
exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露
excessive defect过多的缺陷
critical defect极严重缺陷
major defect主要缺陷
minor defect次要缺陷
not up to standard不合规格
cosmetic defect外观不良
lack of painting烤漆不到位
slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝
missing part漏件
wrong part错件
oxidation氧化
defective threading抽芽不良
poor staking铆合不良
deficient purchase来料不良
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良
cosmetic inspection外观检查
inner parts inspection内部检查
blister 气泡
angular offset 角度偏差
dent 压痕
scratch 刮伤
deformation 变形
filings 铁削
defective label 不良标签
abrasion 磨损
Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂
short射料不足
nick缺口
speck瑕疪
shine亮班
splay 银纹
gas mark焦痕
delaminating起鳞
speckle斑点
mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉
deformation变形
burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边
poor staking铆合不良
excessive gap间隙过大
grease/oil stains油污
inclusion杂质
shrinking/shrinkage缩水
mixed color杂色
fold of packaging belt打包带折皱
painting make-up补漆
discoloration羿色
water spots水渍
impurity 杂质
Mismatch 错位
failure, trouble 故障
deformation 变形
rust 生锈
peel 脱漆
Shrink 缩水
Contamination 脏污
water spots 水渍
Gap 间隙
label error 标签错误
Missing label 漏贴
rejection criteria 拒收标准
Suspected rejects 可疑庇
abrasion 损伤,磨损
Texture surface 印花纹表面
Streak 条纹
stains 污点
Blotch 斑点
discoloration 脱色
Inclusion 杂质
slug mark 压痕
dirt grime 灰尘
blush 毛边薄膜
sink 下凹
Hickey 漏漆
labels and logos 贴纸与商标
Configuration labels 组合贴纸
corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱
Delaminating 脱层
splattering 散点
Gouge 锉孔
puckering 折痕